Arthritis - Arthritis.However, this is a simplified formula.In fact, the term “arthritis” combines more than 200 rheumatic diseases and conditions that affect joints around tissue.Arthritis also means any disease that affects the joints.
Arthritis ranges from 10 to 15% of the world's population.The risk of arthritis increases significantly as you age.Usually, joint symptoms have been found within 30-40 years.27% of people over the age of 50 have arthritis.After 60 years, almost everyone has this disease.The frequency of joint occurrence in both men and women is the same.The abnormal exception is arthritis in the interreference joints - this type of arthritis is most commonly found in women.
The causes and properties of the disease may vary.Arthropathy can develop on the basis of rheumatism.This is suitable for people with chronic rheumatism.Diseases sometimes occur in the entire “collection”: arthritis is accompanied by rheumatism, varicose veins, thrombosis, angiosclerosis, stroke, etc.Everything in the body is connected to each other.Arthritis can also be an autoimmune disease.This means that the purpose of the immune system is to protect you from viruses and bacteria, suddenly starting to attack healthy cells.The mystery of why the human body began to attack itself has not been revealed.
However, most commonly, arthritis is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis, representing the destructive changes in cartilage and bone tissue that occur with age due to natural aging.Eloquence and statistics.After reaching 60-70 years, arthritis is diagnosed in 60-70% of people.The words "arthritis" and arthritis are only pronounced similar, but the reasons are completely different, so treatment can also be performed.When highlighting the differences between arthritis and arthritis, it is important to achieve different directions in which there are destructive and deformed processes.If you have arthritis, the metabolism in the joints is disturbed, elasticity is lost, the cartilage is thinner, and every exercise can cause pain.If you have arthritis, then your immune system already occupies the joints and your body works on its tissues, which becomes the cause of changes in inflammation, pain, and deformation.It is important to understand this because it determines the treatment.While autoimmune processes will inhibit identity inflammation, mechanical recovery of joints will be the primary goal in treating arthritis patients.
The first blow is to use the knee joint, the elbow joint, and the hands.Therefore, knee joint articity is the most common.Over time, deformed joints occur, and due to curvature, the joints begin to deform, and the affected areas may require a strange contour.Especially terms such as "swan neck", "button loop".If a person deforms his joints and his fingers are affected, the outside will become shorter.
Deformed joints are a disease of modernity, and a sedentary lifestyle puts us in trouble.Nature is destined to have a different life, but through automated processes, one person "earns" many sores that many people pay for all the benefits they receive.The effects of deformed joints usually affect the joints.The articity of the knee joint is explained because it is characterized differently from other joints in the large load it carries.Nature does not particularly take care of the nutrition of places with work overload.Moreover, since the cartilage of the knee joint does not have its own blood vessels, it may be atrophy due to aging or under the influence of infection or injury.
There are about 200 different types of arthritis, all of which have different properties and may be caused by various external or internal factors, but their target is our joints.To better understand the relevance of the problem, we give several sad numbers:
- About 21% of the planet’s population suffer from arthritis.
- 31% of arthritis do not work properly
- One of 250 children under the age of 18 has arthritis.
- Of all cases of disability, 18% fell on arthritis.
- The loss of arthritis accounts for 1.2% of GDP in 2003.
Attempts to overcome the situation are futile, and the annual numbers are getting worse year by year.It is predicted that by 2030, 25% of the world's population has already suffered from arthritis to one or more degrees.
symptom
Arthritis can develop slowly or may appear suddenly.Joint pain will appear, disappear and reappear.Arthritis is quite malleable in this sense, but it is impossible to confuse it with another disease.Here are his main symptoms:
pain.It can be constant or stupid and sharp.It can occur during rest or exercise, appearing in one joint or in a different joint.
edema.In most cases, the affected joints look swollen and touch warm, and sometimes redness is observed in the skin.Edema lasts for three days or more and then passes.It can happen regularly, for example twice or three times a month.
rigidity.The classic symptoms of arthritis occur in the morning or long rest periods: sitting in a chair, riding a bike, and so on.
These symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe.They can remain the same for years and can begin to improve.Severe arthritis is a chronic pain that cannot engage in any physical labor.
Over time, arthritis can cause irreversible visible changes in the joints.They can tie knots, limbs - bent.More damage can be seen in X-rays only.Certain types of arthritis can affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys, and skin.
Localization: What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?
Both diseases affect any joint, but in most cases, the location of the pathology can indirectly indicate its nature.Therefore, for example, arthritis with SO is called "damaging joints" and "exceptional joints" - depending on the prevalence of the disease.
First, arthritis is surprising:
- wrist and metacarpal plain joints;
- proximal - intraluminal joints;
- knees and ankles;
- Especially, the joints of the thumb;
- Elbow joint.
Differences between arthritis and arthritis
The lesions can be either symmetric (rheumatoid arthritis) or asymmetric (psoriasis and other species).
Arthritis selects support joints that experience anatomically greater loads.These include:
- knee;
- parleen-phalanx joint of thumb;
- The distal joint of the finger;
- Fashionable;
- ankle;
- Intervertebral disc.
What is the difference between arthritis in diagnosis of arthritis?
The primary diagnosis of arthritis and arthritis means visual examination and palpation of joints that have become the source of complaints.Previous illnesses can also indicate harm.
A comprehensive analysis of blood and urine can establish the difference between arthritis and arthritis.It can establish the presence of bacterial pathogens, elevated white blood cells, rapid settlement of red blood cells, and other markers of inflammation (e.g. rheumatoid factors).
The joint space of the X-ray shows the narrowing of the joint space, the thinning of the cartilage layer, and the presence of bone plants depending on the stage of the disease.Through arthritis, no visible changes were noted.
In the diagnosis, hardware research methods (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and minimally invasive interventions (arthroscopy) can be used.
Diagnosis of arthritis
By predicting what are the differences in arthritis and arthropod treatment?Jointness is always incurable - it is a chronic disease that can only be limited.Arthritis can be chronic (rheumatoid, idiopathic, psoriasis) and transient (infectious).
Let us consider the characteristics and fundamental differences in treatment of these diseases in more detail.
Here are the main types of this disease, depending on the outrageous factors:
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Degenerative arthritis
- Infectious arthritis
- Metabolic arthritis
As we all know, the immune system is our guard.It was her who developed inflammation to protect her body from infection.Sometimes it can go down during the operation of the immune system.One of them is attacks from their own joints, and the result is inflammation.In most cases, this can lead to erosion and damage to surrounding joints and tissues.
Inflammatory arthritis includes very commonRheumatoidandpsoriasisarthritis.Doctors believe that the main reason for this is genetics.External factors also play an important role.For example, smoking can cause rheumatoid arthritis in patients with certain genes.
For inflammatory (autoimmune) arthritis, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial.The slowdown in the disease minimizes and even prevents irreversible damage to the joints.
From this name it is obvious that it is caused by the degeneration of the joint, rather its cartilage.As a result, the cartilage becomes thinner or usually disappears and the bones begin to rub against the bones, which can cause edema, pain, and further joint immobility.To compensate for the loss of cartilage, the body begins to rebuild bones to restore stability, and bone growth develops - bone plants force joints to deform.
In the risk group, athletes engage in heavy physical labor and the elderly.Risk factors also include overweight, genetic susceptibility, and trauma experienced.
Inflammation of joints caused by infection: bacteria, viruses, fungi.Examples of microorganisms that can be localized in joints are: Salmonella, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B
However, modern treatments with antibiotic treatment can disrupt infection, but with belated treatment, damage to joints can become irreversible and the disease becomes chronic.
Acute joint disease caused by high levels of uric acid in the body.It is formed in the digestive system as a product of purification purifications.They are rich in foods such as liver, anchovies, sprats, beer, beans, and more.
In healthy organisms, uric acid is dissolved in the blood, enters the kidneys and excretes from the body in the urine.In some people, uric acid content is higher than usual.This condition is called hyperuricemia.
Uric acid can accumulate in joints to form sharp needle crystals, which can cause severe paingout.Depending on the level of uric acid, gout can occur or can become a chronic form.
Crystallization is a physical process, depending on temperature.The lower it is, the faster the crystallization process is.This explains that gout most often affects the “cold” joints of the limbs, such as the thumb on the arm or leg.
If you read the first part of this article, you may notice that degenerative arthritis is very similar to arthritis.this is true!This is a disease with another name -Osteoarthritis(Osteoarthritis).
It is this type of arthritis that is widespread.About 12% of the adults (over 25 years) of the Earth's population suffer from their troubles.Osteoarthritis in the knee joint is one of the five main causes of disability.Of arthritis with arthritis, 60% are and 40% are male.
Treatment of arthritis and arthritis.
Different methods are used when treating arthritis and arthritis.First, you need to consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.The best results for diagnosing joint diseases are given by radiographs and MRI.What followed was that the doctor also stipulated necessary laboratory tests.
It is necessary to limit the axial load on the joint.The treatment of the disease is carried out in two directions: removal of the inflammatory process, recovery of cartilage and ligament tissue.Use therapeutic sports, orthopedic regimes, therapeutic diet, physical therapy: for arthritis - arthritis, thermal and ultrasound operations, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, magnetic therapy, amplification therapy, paraffin applications.Intra-articular administration of hyaluronic acid preparations is also possible - one of the most important components of synovial fluid.It provides nutrients for clear intra-articular cartilage without blood vessels, reduces friction between joint surfaces of bones and provides smoothness of movement (special intra-articular lubrication).
prevention
Most commonly, arthritis has a slow, chronic characteristic.It is almost impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, his treatment is more likely to be the nature of the struggle against the symptoms (e.g., pain).It is impossible to fully restore the function of the joint.
At the same time, preventing arthritis is very simple - it is moderate physical exercise and tracking your own weight.Therefore, the weight loss was 6 kg.The risk of osteoarthritis caused by knee osteoarthritis in women is reduced by 50%.Moderate physical exercise (3 times a week) reduces the risk of osteoarthritis in older people by 47%.